The 10-year tenure of U.N. Secretary-General
Ban, a South Korean, became the eighth person to hold the United Nations leadership role in January 2007, when he replaced
He will be replaced by
“I have been trying during the last 10 years, devoting all my time, passion and energy. But frankly speaking, realistically, I may have to leave many things unfulfilled," Ban said this month. "We needed to have much more sense of unity, much more global solidarity and compassion, but we have not been able to see this."
These are some of Ban's most important accomplishments — and failures — during his leadership:
Sustainable development goals
The
U.N. credits Ban with putting sustainable development at the forefront
of the global agenda, starting with the 2007 Climate Change Summit
and “extensive diplomatic efforts.” The Millennium Development Goals,
which focused on reducing poverty between 2000 and 2015, attracted more
than $60 billion in pledges from governments, businesses and others,
according to the U.N. In September 2015, the
Paris climate agreement
China and the United States, the world’s two largest carbon emitters, joined 193 other countries in adopting the first universal, legally binding global climate agreement. The Paris treaty, which went into force on Nov. 4, aims to stop climate change by limiting a rise in global warming to less than 2 degrees Celsius (3.6 degrees Fahrenheit). “When this year ends, I hope we can all look back with pride, knowing that, together, we seized the opportunity to act for the common good, for a sustainable future and the protection of our common home,” Ban said in September.
U.N. Women
Created
by the General Assembly in 2010, U.N. Women aims to eliminate
discrimination against women and girls, empower women and achieve
equality between the sexes. “Empowering women fuels thriving economies,
spurring productivity and growth. Yet gender inequalities remain deeply
entrenched in every society,” the organization says on its website. Ban
is credited with increasing the number of women in U.N. senior
management by more than 40%. However U.N. Women recently provoked ire
for naming the comic book character
Israel-Palestinian peace agreement
Peace
between Israel and the Palestinians is still a distant prospect as Ban
exits. on International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People
last month, Ban warned that hopes were fading for a two-state peace
agreement, which calls for an independent Palestinian state
alongside Israel. He warned both sides that “without urgent steps to
revive a political perspective, they risk entrenching a one-state
reality.” Last Friday, the
Syria's civil war
Last year, Ban admitted the Security Council was failing
U.N. peacekeeper sex abuse scandal
Numerous allegations of rape and sexual abuse by