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These following treatment options are all recognised techniques to create space to line up crowded teeth or correct the bite during orthodontic treatment 1. Extracting teeth. In many cases there is no satisfactory alternative to extractions to permit the remaining teeth to be aligned or retracted. The extraction spaces are normally closed up during treatment so that there shoul..

http://www.nature.com/bdj/journal/v196/n4/full/4810979a.html http://www.bos.org.uk/Public-Patients/Orthodontics-for-Children-Teens/Fact-File-FAQ/FAQ-for-Children-Teens/Will-I-Need-To-Have-Teeth-Extracted http://www.gregjorgensen.com/blog/2012/04/why-do-i-need-teeth-removed-for-my-braces/ http://www.archwired.com/Extractions_for_Braces.htm http://www.thetoothmover.com/crowding-..

To extract or not: In today's orthodontics why are we extracting premolars? By Zackary T. Faber, DDS, MS Since the Angle-Case debate of the early 20th century, orthodontists have been arguing about nonextraction therapies vs. extraction treatment plans. This is a debate that has continued for more than 100 years and probably will continue far into the future. However, there ar..

http://www.deardoctor.com/inside-the-magazine/issue-19/tooth-removal-for-orthodontic-reasons/ https://www.google.co.kr/search?q=removing+teeth+for+orthodontic+treatment&biw=935&bih=632&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjWtvj9tOXJAhWB5qYKHUwVCj8QsAQIOg Tooth Removal For Orthodontic Reasons Which Teeth And Why The first important phase of orthodontic treatment is figuri..

types of orthodontic treatment http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Orthodontics/Pages/Howitisperformed.aspx http://www.beehappyortho.com.au/what-is-orthodontics/types-of-orthodontic-treatment/interceptive-treatment/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_anatomy http://www.simplyteeth.com/category/sections/Adult/AboutTeeth/Anatomy.asp?category=adult§ion=1&page=1

Anatomy Explorer Advanced Decay Advanced Periodontal Disease Alveolar Bone Apical Foramina Cementum Cementum Layer over Root Dental Pulp Dentin Early Decay Early Periodontal Disease Enamel Gingiva (Gums) Gingivitis Inflammation of Pulp Mandible Maxilla Moderate Decay Moderate Periodontal Disease Necrosis (Death) of Pulp Normal Teeth Periapical Abscess Periodontal Ligament Peri..

The teeth are a group of hard organs found in the oral cavity. We use teeth to masticate (or chew) food into tiny pieces. They also provide shape to the mouth and face and are important components in producing speech. A tooth can be divided into two main parts: the crown and root. Found above the gum line, the crown is the enlarged region of the tooth involved in chewing. Like..

Picture of the Teeth © 2015 WebMD, LLC. All rights reserved. The teeth are the hardest substances in the human body. Besides being essential for chewing, the teeth play an important role in speech. Parts of the teeth include: • Enamel: The hardest, white outer part of the tooth. Enamel is mostly made of calcium phosphate, a rock-hard mineral. • Dentin: A layer..