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Bitmap Bitmap
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Action |
Windows XP/Windows Vista |
Mac OS |
File menu |
Alt+F |
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Edit menu |
Alt+E |
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View menu |
Alt+V |
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Undo the last operation |
Ctrl+Z |
? Cmd+Z |
Redo the last operation |
Ctrl+Y |
? Cmd+? Shift+Z |
Cut the selected area and store it in the clipboard |
Ctrl+X, or ? Shift+Del |
? Cmd+X |
Copy the selected area into the clipboard |
Ctrl+C, or Ctrl+Ins |
? Cmd+C |
Paste contents of clipboard at cursor |
Ctrl+V, or ? Shift+Ins |
? Cmd+V |
Select everything in focused control or window |
Ctrl+A |
? Cmd+A |
Delete selection |
Del |
Backspace (Delete) |
Display the selected object's properties/information window. |
Alt+Enter |
? Cmd+I |
Show help |
F1 |
F1, ? Cmd+? |
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Documents |
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Windows XP/Windows Vista |
Bitmap Bitmap
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Create a new document |
Ctrl+N |
? Cmd+N |
Open a document |
Ctrl+O |
? Cmd+O |
Save the current document |
Ctrl+S |
? Cmd+S |
Print the current document |
Ctrl+P |
? Cmd+P |
Close the current document |
varies [1] |
? Cmd+W |
Zoom in on the document |
Ctrl+Click Wheel (Scroll) |
? Cmd+? Shift+= (? Cmd++),? Cmd+= |
Zoom out of the document |
Ctrl+Click Wheel (Scroll) |
? Cmd+- |
Reload the current document, updating content from source if necessary |
F5, Ctrl+R |
? Cmd+R |
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Bitmap Bitmap
|
Action |
Windows XP/Windows Vista |
Mac OS |
previous word |
Ctrl+← |
? Opt+← |
next word |
Ctrl+→ |
? Opt+→ |
previous line break |
Ctrl+↑ |
? Opt+↑ |
next line break |
Ctrl+↓ |
? Opt+↓ |
selecting next word |
? Shift + Ctrl + → |
? Shift + ? Opt + → |
selecting previous word |
? Shift + Ctrl + ← |
? Shift + ? Opt + ← |
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Web browsers |
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Windows XP/Windows Vista |
Bitmap Bitmap
|
Bookmarks menu |
Alt+B |
Cmd+Opt+B |
Add a bookmark for the current location |
Ctrl+D |
Cmd+D |
Manage bookmarks |
Ctrl+B |
Cmd+Opt+B (Safari) |
Reload page from cache |
F5 |
Cmd+R |
Reload page bypassing cache |
Ctrl+F5 |
Shift+Cmd+R |
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Go menu |
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Windows XP/Windows Vista |
Bitmap Bitmap
|
Go to Browser |
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Cmd+L |
Go to the previous location in history |
Alt+← or Backspace(Internet Explorer) |
Cmd+[ or Cmd+← |
Go to the next location in history |
Alt+→ |
Cmd+] or Cmd+→ |
Go up one level in the navigation hierarchy |
Alt+↑(Vista only) or Backspace(Windows Explorer) |
Cmd+↑ |
Go to the starting page defined by the user or application |
Alt+Home |
Cmd+Home |
Go back a page |
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Cmd+{ |
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Bitmap Bitmap
|
Action |
Windows XP/Windows Vista |
Mac OS |
Make selected text bold/regular |
Ctrl+B |
Cmd+B |
Toggle underlining of selected text |
Ctrl+U |
Cmd+U |
Make selected text italic/regular |
Ctrl+I |
Cmd+I |
Change to upper/lower case |
Shift+F3 |
? Opt+Cmd+C |
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Window management |
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Windows XP/Windows Vista |
Bitmap Bitmap
|
Switch to next/previous focused window |
Alt+Tab / Shift+Alt+Tab |
Cmd+Tab / Shift+Cmd+Tab |
Switch focus to the next/previous window (without dialog) |
Alt+Esc / Shift+Alt+Esc |
Ctrl+F4 or Cmd+` |
Switch focus to the next/previous panel on the desktop |
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Switch focus to the next/previous panel (without dialog) |
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Pop up window menu |
Alt+Space |
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Close the focused window |
Alt+F4 or Ctrl+F4 or Alt+Space then C or Ctrl + W |
Cmd+W |
Restore the focused window to its previous size |
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Move the focused window |
Alt+Space then M then Arrow Keys |
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Resize the focused window |
Alt+Space then S then Arrow Keys |
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Minimize the focused window |
Alt+Space then N |
Cmd+M |
Maximize the focused window |
Alt+Space then X |
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Maximize horizontally |
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Maximize vertically |
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Minimize all |
Win+M |
Cmd+Alt+M |
Undo minimize all |
Shift+Win+M |
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Switch fullscreen/normal size |
F11 |
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Show the window in full screen mode, with no border, menubar, toolbar or statusbar |
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Depends on application |
Rollup/down window |
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Cmd+M |
Move window to left/right/up/down workspace |
win+ctrl+arrow keys |
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Move window to desktop X |
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Switch to next/previous desktop |
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Fn+Right / Fn+Left (Leopard) |
Switch to next/previous desktop list |
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Go to desktop X |
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Go to left/right/up/down desktop |
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Show / hide desktop |
Win+D |
F11 |
Activate window demanding attention |
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Kill window |
Alt+F4 or Ctrl+F4 varies [1] |
Cmd+Alt+Esc |
Close dialog |
Esc |
Esc |
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Bitmap Bitmap
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Action |
Windows XP/Windows Vista |
Mac OS |
Moves keyboard focus to next/previous control |
Tab / Shift+Tab |
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Pop up tooltip for currently-focused control |
Shift+F1 |
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Show context-sensitive help for currently-focused window or control |
Shift+F1 |
Cmd+? |
Give focus to next/previous pane |
Ctrl+F6 / Alt+F6 |
Cmd+` |
Give focus to splitter bar in paned window |
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Give focus to window's menu bar |
F10 or Alt |
Ctrl+F2 |
Pop up contextual menu for currently-selected objects |
Shift+F10 or Menu |
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Toggle selected state of focused checkbox, radio button, or toggle button |
Space |
Space |
Activate focused button, menu item etc. |
Enter |
Enter |
Select/move to first/last item in selected widget |
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Scroll selected view by one page up/left/down/right |
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Tab management |
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Windows XP/Windows Vista |
Bitmap Bitmap
|
Create new tab |
Ctrl+T |
Cmd+T |
Close current tab |
Ctrl+W |
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Go to next/previous tab |
Ctrl+Tab / Ctrl+Shift+Tab |
Cmd+{ / Cmd+} or Cmd+Shift+Left / Cmd+Shift+Right (Safari) |
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Bitmap Bitmap
|
Action |
Windows XP/Windows Vista |
Mac OS |
Run new application |
Win+R |
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Open new browser window with same page as current |
Ctrl+N |
Cmd+N (Non-default user option in Safari) |
Start menu / Applications menu |
Win or Ctrl+Esc |
Cmd+Shift+A |
Copy a screenshot to clipboard |
Print Screen or Ctrl+Print Screen |
Cmd+Ctrl+Shift+3 (Cmd+Shift+3 to create as a file on the desktop) |
Copy a screenshot of window to clipboard |
Alt+Print Screen |
Cmd+Ctrl+Shift+4 then Space (Cmd+Shift+4 to create as a file on the desktop) |
Lock desktop |
Win+L or Ctrl+Alt+Space |
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Show desktop |
Win+D |
F11 |
Switch active user |
Win+L [2] |
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Task manager |
Ctrl+Shift+Esc, Ctrl +Alt+Delete[3] |
Cmd+Opt+Esc |
Rename file |
F2 |
Enter |
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Command line shortcuts |
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Below is a list of common keyboard shortcuts that are used in a command line environment. |
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Action |
Windows (Cmd.exe) |
Unix/Linux/Mac OS X (bash) |
Scroll through History of typed commands |
↑/↓ |
↑/↓ |
Signal end-of-file |
Ctrl+Z |
Ctrl+D |
Abort current command/typing |
Ctrl+C |
Ctrl+C |
Erase word to the left |
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Ctrl+W |
Erase word to the right |
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Alt+D |
Erase line to the left |
Esc |
Ctrl+U |
Erase line to the right |
Esc |
Ctrl+K |
Move one word to the left (backward) |
Ctrl+← |
Alt+B |
Move one word to the right (forward) |
Ctrl+→ |
Alt+F |
Move to beginning of line |
Home |
Ctrl+A |
Move to end of line |
End |
Ctrl+E |
Reverse search of history |
F7 |
Ctrl+R |
Send current job to the background |
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Ctrl+Z |
Autocomplete command/file name |
Tab ? (if enabled eg. via TweakUI) |
Tab ? (usually twice) |
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