ADVERB 의 정의
부사는 시간, 장소, 수단, 정도, 원인, 수량, 빈도, 순서, 긍정, 부정 등을 표현하는 단어 이다.
부사는 동사, 형용사, 다른 부사, 전치사, 구, 절, 문장을 수식해서 그 내용을 구체화 한다.
Adverbs are words that usually modify (limit or restrict) verbs.
They also modify adjectives, other adverbs, prepositions, phrases, clauses, or even entire sentences.
An adverb answers the question about time, place, manner, degree, cause, quantity, frequency, number(firstly, secondly.), affirmation(yes), or negation(never, no), etc..
Adverb 의 종류
내용에 띠라서 시간 부사, 장소부사, 수단부사, 정도부사, 원인부사, 수량부사, 빈도부사, 순서부사, 긍정부사, 부정부사 등으로 나눌 수 있다.
기능에 따라서 지시부사, 의문부사, 관계부사등으로 나눌 수 있다.
부사가 정하는 것이 한정적이나 비한정적이냐에 따라 한정부사, 비한정부사로 나눌 수 있다.
[A] 내용상의 분류
1. TIME Adverbs
then, sometime, anytime;
when?, when, whenever;
ever, never, other time,
now, just, just now ;
ago, before, since;
yet, already, still;
first, at first, for the first time;
late, later, after, still, soon, early,
2. PLACE Adverbs
there, here, somewhere, anywhere;
where?, where, wherever;
everywhere, nowhere, elsewhere,
by, in, about, around, round;
over there, out in the garden,
up there, down there;
up in the tree, down in the valley;
home, back, way;
north, south, east, west, right, left ;
above, below, upstairs,
away, far, down upon,
3. DEGREE Adverbs
so, somewhat,
scarcely, hardly, little;
a little, somewhat, rather, pretty;
much, very, greatly, far;
more, more and more,
up, out, out and out,
through and through;
very, much,
completely, enough,
4. MANNER Adverbs
thus, somehow, anyhow,
how?, how, however,
every way, no way, otherwise,
well, ill ;
right, wrong;
awfully, exceedingly, greatly, remarkably, extremely,
slowly, politely, safely, outstandingly
5, REASON Adverbs
why?, why, whyever,
6. FREQUENCY Adverbs
frequently, often, seldom, sometimes, always, usually;
once, twice, thrice, four times,
7. QUANTITY Adverbs
a good deal, a great deal,
8. AFFIRMATION Adverbs
yes, certainly, surely.
9. NEGATION Adverbs
no, not, never, nowhere, no wise, not any.
[B] 기능상의 분류
1. Demonstrative Adverbs
(Finite) then; there, here; thus; so,
(Infinite) Sometime; somewhere; somehow; somewhat.
Anytime; Anywhere; anyhow.
2. Interrogative Adverbs
(Finite) when?; where?; why?; how?.
(Infinite) ever?; anywhere?; anyway?; any?.
3. Relative Adverbs
(Finite) when; where; why; how;
(Infinite) whenever; wherever; whyever; however;