연구하는 인생/♣COMPUTER

CMOS BIOS RESETTING - password 지우기

hanngill 2015. 11. 25. 20:50

CMOS BIOS RESETTING 초기화

  1. Disconnect the system from external power source, remove main battery on a laptop.
  2. Remove the computer cover and locate the CMOS coin cell battery.
  3. Remove or disconnect the coin cell battery
  4. Press the power button for at least 10 seconds to drain all residual power from the system
  5. Re-insert or re-connect the coin cell battery
  6. Assemble the unit and verify functionality
  7. When the system is powered on, it will warn that the date and time is not set, indicating a successful resetn

컴퓨터 CMOS 세팅시에 비밀번호를 설정했는데 이를 잊어 먹었으면 큰일이다  반드시 적어놓아야 한다.

password 를 잊어버렸을 경우에는

mainboard 납 print 면에 수은전지 coin battery 를 빼고 나서 컴퓨터 전원스위치를 몇번 눌러 잔류전기를 다 방전시킨 다음 몇 분 동안 기다렸다가  전원아답터를 끼우고 전원버튼을 눌러 부팅시와 같이 동작시킨다. 수은전지가 없는 상태에서 전원아답타을 연결해 본다. 물론 전원바테리는 제거되어 있어야. 그러고 나서  전원을 모두 제거하고 전원버튼을 또 수 차례 눌어 잔류전기 방전을 시틴다. 충분한 시간 이 지났으면 컴유터를 조립하여 우선 나사는 나중에 넣기로 하고 우선 부팅 부터 해 본다.

F2  DELETE, F1, ESC, INS F10 F11 등 컴퓨터에 따라 다르다.

이렇게해서 cmos (complementary metal-oxide semiconductor) 에 BIOS ( basic input output system 프로그램이 초기화되어 작동한다.

잔류전기기 없어야 초기화 되는 것이다. 

수은전지를 빼 놓고 10분이상 방치했었는데도 초기화 됮 않았었다.

잔유전기를 방전시키는 절차가 필요한 것 같다.

 @ SONY VAIO PHOENIX 전지를 빼놓고 충분히 기다리는 등 별 스레 다 해봐도 PASSWORD ENTER 가 계속 나왔다.

 

Most motherboards are made with a reset switch. It is a line of three pins, with a jumper over two of them. To reset the bios (completely... everything back to factory settings) you move the jumper onto the other end of this line. Then boot the system up, turn it off again, put the jumper back into its original position and there will be no bios password.

How to Bypass or Remove a BIOS Password

A BIOS password is a protection measure that can be used to stop someone powering up a computer system or making changes in some of the computers most sensitive areas. Many big name computer manufacturers such as Dell and HP lock the customers out of this area because they don’t want the customer changing anything and potentially damaging the machine (which the manufacturer may have to warranty). However, when someone like a computer technician or hardware enthusiast needs to make some hardware changes to the computer, they will need to access the BIOS. Here are some methods to be a bios password cracker, removing a BIOS password.

NOTE: Do not try to guess the password on a passworded Hard Drive. 3 wrong guesses will often result in the information on the hard drive being lost forever.

How to Bypass or Remove a BIOS Password by Removing the CMOS Battery:
The simplest way to remove a BIOS password is to simply remove the CMOS battery. A computer will remember its settings and keep the time even when it is turned off and unplugged because these parts are powered by small battery inside the computer called a CMOS battery. If we pull out this battery, the computer will forget alot of its hardware settings, including its BIOS password. This should not be performed on Laptops if you are not experienced working with laptop hardware.

Finding the CMOS BatteryAnyway, open up the computer case using a screw driver and locate the flat, circular and metallic CMOS battery. It should look something like the picture to the right. Some computers have this part standing upright.

Once you have located it, observe how the latches are holding it. There are many different ways to remove a CMOS battery but the most common way on newer computers can be seen in the picture below.

Removing the CMOS Battery

Make sure to power down the computer, unplug the power cables and unplug any USB devices if they are powered. The computer must not be able to get power from anywhere for this to work. Take out the CMOS battery and wait 10 – 25 minutes before putting it back in. The reason for this wait is because the computer can still store power in its capacitors even though everything is unplugged. The waiting period allows enough time for them to discharge.

Plug everything back in, power up the computer and enter the BIOS again. If everything went well there should be no more password. In some cases, if you get weird error messages during bootup now, you will need to goto “Load BIOS Defaults” in BIOS and save the changes to fix them.

If this method didn’t work, try one of the methods below.

How to Bypass or Remove a BIOS Password using Software:
!BIOS is a freeware utility which is designed to be a whole BIOS and security suite. It has the ability to decrypt the passwords used in some of the most common BIOS makes such as Award, Phoenix, American Megatrends, IMB etc..
It also has the ability to brute force the password (known as “blasters”). However, this method is dangerous and can result in some unexpected and unwanted results.

Note: Because of this applications password cracking abilities, some antivirus software may report it as a virus/trojan. This is a false positive.

To start using !BIOS, reboot your computer and take note of the BIOS type and version you are running. For example, If your motherboard uses Award BIOS you should look for the text “Award Medallion BIOS 6.0” or something similar.

Download !BIOS from here and save it to your desktop. Then, open a DOS command windows by going to Start > Run and type: cmd

Once you see a black screen in front of you, type: cd desktop
You should now see something like: C:\Documents and Settings\YourUserName\Desktop>

Now type the name of the file you just downloaded, if you haven’t changed the name just type in: bios320.exe

!BIOS - Decrypting a BIOS Password
Use the down arrow and choose “Crackers” and then press the right arrow. Using the up and down arrows, select the BIOS that the motherboard is using and press Enter.

You should now see a menu asking what you want to crack, in most cases its the Supervisor or System Passwords you want to crack, so press the 1 key on your keyboard. It will then show you another menu asking how you want it to be cracked. Option 1 is pretty good so try that first by pressing the 1 key on your keyboard. You should now have your BIOS password.

Reboot the computer, enter the BIOS and try it out.

How to Bypass or Remove a BIOS Password using the manufacturer backdoor password:

On many computers (especially old ones), computer manufacturers build in backdoor passwords for their own technicians to use so they can access the BIOS when the hardware is being serviced. Here are some of the ones that have been reported. You may need to try quite a few passwords before you find one that works

These passwords are CaSe SeNsItIve.

AMI BIOS Backdoor Passwords:

  • A.M.I.
  • AAAMMMII
  • AMI
  • AMI?SW
  • AMI_SW
  • BIOS
  • CONDO
  • HEWITT RAND
  • LKWPETER
  • MI
  • Oder
  • PASSWORD

Award BIOS Backdoor Passwords:

    • (eight spaces)
    • 01322222
    • 589589
    • 589721
    • 595595
    • 598598
    • ALFAROME
    • ALLY
    • ALLy
    • aLLY
    • aLLy
    • aPAf
    • award
    • AWARD PW
    • AWARD SW
    • AWARD?SW
    • AWARD_PW
    • AWARD_SW
    • AWKWARD
    • awkward
    • IOSTAR
    • CONCAT
    • CONDO
    • Condo
    • condo
    • d8on
    • djonet
    • HLT
    • J256
    • J262
    • j262
    • j322
    • j332
    • J64
    • KDD
    • LKWPETER
    • Lkwpeter
    • PINT
    • pint
    • SER
    • SKY_FOXSYXZ
    • SKY_FOX
    • syxz
    • SYXZ
    • TTPTHA
    • ZAAAADA
    • ZAAADA
    • ZBAAACA
    • ZJAAADC

Russian Award BIOS Passwords:

  • %øåñòü ïpîáåëîâ%
  • %äåâÿòü ïpîáåëîâ%

Phoenix Backdoor BIOS Passwords:

  • BIOS
  • CMOS
  • phoenix
  • PHOENIX

Other Manufcaturers Backdoor Passwords: (manufacturer name – password)

  • VOBIS and IBM – merlin
  • Dell – Dell
  • Biostar – Biostar
  • Compaq – Compaq
  • Enox – xo11nE
  • Epox – central
  • Freetech – Posterie
  • IWill – iwill
  • Jetway – spooml
  • Packard Bell – bell9
  • QDI – QDI
  • Siemens – SKY_FOX
  • SOYO – SY_MB
  • TMC – BIGO
  • Toshiba – Toshiba

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