연구하는 인생/ENGLISH
-age
hanngill
2012. 6. 20. 08:33
-age
a suffix typically forming mass or abstract nouns from various parts of speech, occurring originally in loanwords from French ( voyage; courage ) and
productive in English with the meanings
“aggregate”
( coinage; peerage; trackage ),“process” ( coverage; breakage ),
“the outcome of” as either “the fact of” or “the physical effect or remains of” ( seepage; wreckage; spoilage ),
“place of living or business” ( parsonage; brokerage ),
“social standing or relationship” ( bondage; marriage; patronage ), and
“quantity, measure, or charge”
( footage; shortage; tonnage; towage ).
-age | |
— suffix forming nouns | |
1. | indicating a collection, set, or group: acreage ; baggage |
2. | indicating a process or action or the result of an action: haulage ; passage ; breakage |
3. | indicating a state, condition, or relationship: bondage ; parentage |
4. | indicating a house or place: orphanage |
5. | indicating a charge or fee: postage |
6. | indicating a rate: dosage ; mileage |
[from Old French, from Late Latin -āticum, noun suffix, neuter of -āticus, adjectival suffix, from -ātus |